[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/draha-pochoutka-lanyze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/draha-pochoutka-lanyze\/","headline":"Drah\u00e1 pochoutka – lan\u00fd\u017ee","name":"Drah\u00e1 pochoutka – lan\u00fd\u017ee","description":"Nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kuchyn\u00ed, kde se s lan\u00fd\u017eem setk\u00e1me, je ta francouzsk\u00e1, ale gurm\u00e1ni sp\u00ed\u0161e up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed Italsk\u00e9. Jejich francouzsk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed „truffe“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed hl\u00edzy „tuber“. Lan\u00fd\u017ee byly za","datePublished":"2019-12-17","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lesagro.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362580_w4254_t1575723233.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362580_w4254_t1575723233.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/draha-pochoutka-lanyze\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kuchyn\u00ed, kde se s lan\u00fd\u017eem setk\u00e1me, je ta francouzsk\u00e1, ale gurm\u00e1ni sp\u00ed\u0161e up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed Italsk\u00e9. Jejich francouzsk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed „truffe“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed hl\u00edzy „tuber“. Lan\u00fd\u017ee byly za pochoutku pova\u017eov\u00e1ny u\u017e v dob\u011b antiky, kdy se konzumovaly obalen\u00e9 v hus\u00edm s\u00e1dle. Tyto houby byly v\u017edy ve velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b, nebo\u0165 se o nich tradovalo, \u017ee se na zem dostaly po \u00faderu blesku. Dal\u0161\u00ed legenda mluv\u00edc\u00ed o z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 houb\u011b ji spojuje s farm\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd sledoval sv\u00e9 prase. Pobl\u00ed\u017e stromu prase vyr\u00fdp\u00e1valo divn\u00e9 houby, po jej\u00edm sn\u011bden\u00ed se mu nic nestalo. Farm\u00e1\u0159 nev\u00e1hal a houbu tak\u00e9 ochutnal. Po jejich sn\u011bden\u00ed se bezd\u011btn\u00e9mu p\u00e1ru narodilo t\u0159in\u00e1ct d\u011bt\u00ed.\tNebylo to jen Francouzi, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali lan\u00fd\u017ee pro jejich \u00fa\u010dinky, ale tak\u00e9 sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili v jejich z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed na t\u011blo i na du\u0161i. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk na lan\u00fd\u017ee pohl\u00ed\u017eel negativn\u011b, nebo\u0165 c\u00edrkev je pova\u017eovala za \u010f\u00e1blovo znamen\u00ed. A\u017e s n\u00e1stupem Ludv\u00edka XIV., kter\u00fd je miloval, se jejich obliba zase vr\u00e1tila. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obliba p\u0159i\u0161la spolu s devaten\u00e1ct\u00fdm stolet\u00edm, kdy se po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b m\u011blo naj\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 tun hub. Ale b\u011bhem 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byla zni\u010dena velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u016fdy vhodn\u00e9 pro jejich p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed.\tLan\u00fd\u017ee se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy – b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 a burgundsk\u00e9, li\u0161\u00ed se svou chut\u00ed. Ty b\u00edl\u00e9 maj\u00ed pronikavou \u0161tiplavou chu\u0165 s n\u00e1dechem \u0161alotky, \u010dern\u00e9 jsou charakteristick\u00e9 zemitou a intenzivn\u00ed chut\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce aromatick\u00e9 a delik\u00e1tn\u00ed jsou burgundsk\u00e9. D\u00e1le se d\u011bl\u00ed na letn\u00ed, podzimn\u00ed a zimn\u00ed.\t\tLan\u00fd\u017ee nejv\u00edce rostou v ko\u0159enech ka\u0161tan\u016f, dub\u016f, l\u00edsek a buk\u016f, da\u0159\u00ed se jim v lokalit\u00e1ch s teplej\u0161\u00edmi dny a chladn\u00fdmi nocemi. Zm\u011bnou klimatu a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i velkou popt\u00e1vkou po t\u011bchto houb\u00e1ch se jejich nalezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rok od roku sni\u017euje. Objevuj\u00ed se ji\u017e obavy odborn\u00edk\u016f o jejich \u00fapln\u00e9 vymizen\u00ed. Plodnice se nepoda\u0159ilo vyp\u011bstovat um\u011ble.\tLetn\u00ed lan\u00fd\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt i v \u010cesku, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozor, nebo\u0165 tyto houby jsou z\u00e1konem chr\u00e1n\u011bny a jejich sb\u011br m\u016f\u017ee vyj\u00edt p\u011bkn\u011b draho.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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