[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/pestovani-broskvoni-a-merunek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/pestovani-broskvoni-a-merunek\/","headline":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed broskvon\u00ed a merun\u011bk","name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed broskvon\u00ed a merun\u011bk","description":"Broskvo\u0148 a meru\u0148ka n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do \u010deledi Rosaceae. Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed? Z m\u00edsta sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a to broskvon\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou z \u010c\u00edny a meru\u0148ky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Arm\u00e9nie, si p\u0159inesly","datePublished":"2019-12-03","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13dbcc20b7c05fcb5c4a6b0bee5a7107a0aae9238a83a4088a42d170780b2eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lesagro.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362750_w4254_t1575751491.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362750_w4254_t1575751491.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/pestovani-broskvoni-a-merunek\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":503,"articleBody":"Broskvo\u0148 a meru\u0148ka n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do \u010deledi Rosaceae. Odkud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed? Z m\u00edsta sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a to broskvon\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou z \u010c\u00edny a meru\u0148ky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Arm\u00e9nie, si p\u0159inesly \u0159adu n\u00e1rok\u016f na stanovi\u0161tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. A tyto p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky mus\u00edme respektovat i v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Meru\u0148ky se v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch k tr\u017en\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm p\u011bstuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b let, tr\u017en\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed broskvon\u00ed m\u00e1 krat\u0161\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed, asi sedmdes\u00e1t let.\tJsou tyto plody zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9?\tOba ovocn\u00e9 druhy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen ovoce atraktivn\u00ed a na trhu \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9, ale je i nutri\u010dn\u011b velmi hodnotn\u00e9, bohat\u00e9 na vitam\u00edny, miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky. Nav\u00edc maj\u00ed vyrovnan\u00fd pom\u011br cukr\u016f a kyselin. Obsah vitam\u00edn\u016f u merun\u011bk, nap\u0159\u00edklad karoteny, je velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a dosud nedocen\u011bn\u00fd.\tJejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed\tJemn\u00e1 konzistence, lehk\u00e1 stravitelnost a \u0161\u0165avnatost v \u010derstv\u00e9m stavu d\u00e1v\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed potravinu v letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 si pochutnaj\u00ed d\u011bti i dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Broskvon\u011b a meru\u0148ky jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu kompot\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v dom\u00e1cnosti a pot\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zmra\u017een\u00e9 obohacuj\u00ed na\u0161e chu\u0165ov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky v zimn\u00edm \u00fadob\u00ed. Ale meru\u0148ky jsou velmi vhodn\u00e9 pro su\u0161en\u00ed, kandov\u00e1n\u00ed a  je jen \u0161koda, \u017ee tento zp\u016fsob konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed ovoce nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en. Meru\u0148ky se tak\u00e9 velmi vhodn\u011b skladuj\u00ed \u0159adu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f i v dom\u00e1c\u00edch mraz\u00e1c\u00edch a umo\u017en\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu ovocn\u00fdch j\u00eddel, jako jsou knedl\u00edky a kol\u00e1\u010de.\t\tP\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed\tBroskvon\u00edm nevyhovuj\u00ed p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 jsou mokr\u00e9, kysel\u00e9, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, studen\u00e9 a neprovzdu\u0161en\u00e9. Ani p\u016fdy such\u00e9 a na \u017eiviny chud\u00e9 p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fdy nejsou vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed. Pokud jde o obsah voln\u00e9ho uhli\u010ditanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho, p\u016fdy ho nesm\u011bj\u00ed obsahovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 %. Meru\u0148ky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pro zd\u00e1rn\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 se ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 a\u017e p\u00eds\u010ditohlinit\u00e9, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00e9 a s neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed reakc\u00ed (pH 7,0). Nezbytn\u011b ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed polohy s proud\u011bn\u00edm vzduchu. Broskvon\u011b jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na teplo, a to nejen na pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed teplotu, ale zejm\u00e9na na rozd\u011blen\u00ed teplot v ro\u010dn\u00edm cyklu a ve vegeta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. V zim\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 poklesy teplot, a to a\u017e na -22 °C. Zde m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na mrazu-odolnost stav v\u00fd\u017eivy, pr\u016fb\u011bh po\u010das\u00ed v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9m roce, m\u00edra osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou a nej\u010dast\u011bji zmrzaj\u00ed kv\u011btn\u00ed org\u00e1ny a listov\u00e9 pupeny. Na rozd\u00edl od meru\u0148ky je broskvo\u0148 m\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00e1 proti nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm pokles\u016fm jarn\u00edch teplot.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed broskvon\u00ed a merun\u011bk","item":"https:\/\/www.lesagro.cz\/pestovani-broskvoni-a-merunek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]